My mom would now say her favourite chocolate cake is one from a cake mix, because in her nineties, all the movement involved in baking is harder. To use a cake mix, see instructions that follows the scratch recipe.
This chocolate butter cake is a dense butter cake that tastes like a chocolate bar. It's from a book my mom was given for her birthday in the late 1980s, Rose Levy Bernbaum's The Cake Bible, the best instructional cake baking book. Bernbaum invented the "Perfect All-American Chocolate Butter Cake." A cake made with butter will have a more dense texture than a cake made with vegetable oil.
Bernbaum advises weighing all your ingredients to get the best results. I confess I never do this, my kitchen scale is wonky. So I measure with measuring cups and spoons, making sure to level the ingredients and taking care not to scoop flour out of the bag. Always spoon flour into a measuring cup.
I fill and frost the cake with chocolate buttercream icing.
Tips: Measure the unsalted butter and cut it when it's cold. Leave the 1 cup needed to soften on the counter the night before or a few hours before you start, unless it's very hot in your kitchen. Take the 3 eggs out of the fridge at least a half-hour before you start baking so they are also at room temperature. Mix the cocoa and boiling water first, so it has time to cool to room temperature. Mixing cocoa powder with hot water brings out its flavour.
If you refrigerate the frosted cake before serving, it will harden. Take the decorated cake out of the fridge a half-hour before serving so it will be easier to cut and to enhance the chocolate flavours.
Perfect Chocolate Butter Cake
Ingredients:
- 1/2 cup + 3 Tbsp (63 grams) unsweetened Dutch processed cocoa, lightly spooned into the measuring cup.
- 1 liquid cup boiling water
- 3 large eggs at room temperature
- 2-1/4 tsp (9 grams) real vanilla extract
- 2-1/4 cups + 2 Tbsp (235 grams) sifted cake flour
- 1-1/2 cups (300 grams) white granulated sugar
- 1 Tbsp (15 grams) baking powder
- 3/4 tsp (5 grams) table salt
- 1 cup (227 grams) unsalted butter (must be softened to room temperature on the counter)
- Prepare two 9" round cake pans: grease the insides, line the bottoms with parchment or wax paper, and then grease and flour the pans again. Also grease 2 wire cooling racks.
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
- In a medium bowl, using a whisk, whisk together the cocoa and boiling water until smooth. Set aside and let sit to cool to room temperature.
- In another bowl, lightly combine the 3 large eggs, 1/4 of the cooled cocoa mixture, and 2-1/4 tsp vanilla.
- In your large mixer bowl, mix on low speed for 30 seconds to blend: flour, sugar, baking powder and salt.
- Add the butter and remaining cocoa mixture. Mix on low speed until the dry ingredients are moistened.
- Increase the mixer speed to medium if using a stand mixer (high speed if using a hand mixer).
- Beat the batter 1-1/2 minutes to aerate and develop the cake's structure.
- Scrape down the sides of the bowl.
- Gradually add the egg mixture (the eggs + vanilla + 1/4 of the cocoa) in 3 batches, beating for 20 seconds after each addition to incorporate the ingredients and strengthen the structure. Scrape down the sides.
- With a baking spatula, scrape the batter into the prepared pans and smooth the surface. The pans will be about 1/2 full.
- If you have cake wraps (fabric strips placed on the outside of a cake pan so that layers don't bake in a dome-shape) wet and place them on the cake pans. (If you don't, you can even the cake layers after they have baked and cooled by levelling with a sharp serrated knife or an adjustable wire cake leveller.)
- Bake the layers 25 to 35 minutes or until a tester inserted near the centre comes out clean and the cake springs back when pressed lightly in the centre. The cakes should start to shrink from the sides of the pans only after removal from the oven. Let the cakes cool in the pans on un-greased racks for 10 minutes.
- Loosen the sides with a small metal spatula or straight knife, and invert cake layers onto greased wire racks. To prevent splitting, re-invert so the tops are up. Cool completely before wrapping the layers airtight if not frosting the cooled layers soon.
- Fill and frost with your favourite chocolate frosting or see the recipe below.
- This cake is best served at room temperature.
Cake Mix Chocolate Birthday Cake
- Purchase a two-layer chocolate cake mix. I recently used Betty Crocker Super-Moist and it turned out well.
- If the instructions say to grease the pans only and you're using aluminum pans instead of non-stick, always grease and flour the pans. Cut a parchment paper round for the bottom of the pans. For a higher cake with impact, use 8" round pans. For a lower cake (cuts more slices) use 9" round pans.
- To avoid having white-flour residue on the cake, you can use cocoa powder to "flour" the cake pans, but don't do this with bitter cocoa powder. If frosting the top and sides of the cake you won't see any white flour residue anyway.
- Substitute melted, cooled butter for the oil in the recipe and milk for the water in the recipe, for a tastier and denser cake. A denser cake will hold more frosting and a buttercream filling. A lighter cake should have a lighter frosting and filling (made from whipped shortening.)
- Mix and bake as instructed. Cool cake in pans for ten minutes then remove from pans to cool completely on racks.
- Wrap cooled layers in plastic wrap if not filling and frosting immediately.
- When almost ready to frost the cake, chill the layers (to keep butter frosting from melting, especially if it's a very warm in the kitchen.)
- Make frosting.
- Level off the top of the bottom layer of the cake by slicing with along knife. Add a thin "crumb coat" of frosting to the top layer. You can also add a thin crumb coat on the side of the layer.
- If using a whipped cream based filling with frosting on sides and top, do this to keep the whipped cream from oozing out the sides. Scoop some of the frosting into a piping bag fitted with a number 5 piping tip. Pipe a ridge of frosting on the outside of the layer to keep the filling from spilling over the sides when you add the top layer. Refrigerate to set the frosting while you make the filling. Fill the cake with frosting instead if you can't refrigerate the cake.
- Spread filling (see recipe below) on the bottom layer, to the piped ridge. Because this is a whipped cream filling, the cake requires refrigeration.
- Put the top layer on the filling. Pipe frosting in any gaps between layers. Spread frosting on the top of the cake and sides.
- If there is frosting left in the piping tube, pipe rosettes on top of the cake or blobs and insert Smarties in the blobs to decorate. Smarties can also be dotted evenly along the bottom sides of the cake for a child's birthday party.
- Frosting can harden on a refrigerated cake so remove the cake from the fridge half an hour before you want to cut it so it slices more easily.
- 1 cup unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
- 3-1/2 cups icing sugar
- 1/2 cup sifted Dutch processed cocoa powder
- 3-4 Tbsp heavy cream or whole milk
- 2 tsp pure vanilla extract
- 1/8 tsp salt (omit if using salted butter)
- Smarties (optional for decorating cake)
- In a medium bowl, whisk together icing sugar, cocoa powder and salt (if using). Set aside.
- Stir together the cream or milk and vanilla.
- Whip butter in a large bowl of stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment (not the whipping attachment). Beat on. medium-high about 2 minutes until soft and creamy.
- Turn mixer to low speed. Slowly add sugar/cocoa mixture to the butter, alternating with 3 Tbsp of cream or milk and vanilla.
- Once combined, increase mixer speed to medium-high. Beat 3-5 minutes until light, smooth and fluffy, stopping to scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed.
- If frosting is too thick, mix in an extra teaspoon of cream or milk.
- If frosting is too thin, add 1-2 Tbsp more icing sugar.
- 1 cup (240 ml) cold whipping cream (35% MF)
- 2 Tbsp cocoa powder, sifted
- 2 Tbsp instant milk powder
- 2-3 Tbsp powdered icing sugar
- 1/2 tsp vanilla extract
- Chill mixing bowl and whisk attachment in fridge or freezer 10-15 minutes.
- In a separate small bowl, whisk together sifted cocoa powder, instant milk powder and icing sugar so there are no clumps.
- Pour 1 cup cold whipping cream and vanilla extract into the chilled mixer bowl.
- Whip on medium-high speed with an electric mixer until cream starts to thicken and hold soft trails.
- Slowly add the cocoa/milk powder/sugar mixture into the cream while continuing to whip on medium-high speed.
- Continue whipping just until stiff peaks form.
- Use the chocolate whipped cream immediately as a middle layer for the cake.